For the Focaccia:
For the Citrus Curd:
NOTE: If using active yeast, mix it together with the warm water and allow to rest for 15 minutes. Then proceed with the recipe.
Directions-
Enjoy!
Recipe by Molly J. Wilkinson of
]]>Ingredients-
Directions-
Directions:
Recipe by Katherine of
]]>For the Overnight Starter:
For the Dough:
Instructions:
Recipe by Priscilla of
]]>Instructions:
dzٱ:If you are using a baking stone. Thirty minutes before baking, put the oven rack on the second shelf from the bottom of the oven and place a baking stone on the rack. Place a small pan for water on the floor of the oven and preheat it to 450°F. When the dough has proofed, pour ½ cup of boiling water into the pan placed on the bottom of your oven to create steam.
Recipe adapted by Priscilla of from 'The Best Bread Ever: Great Homemade Bread Using Your Food Processor Charles Van Over, Broadway Books 1997'
]]>Instructions:
dzٱ:This was bakedin an ֵ羺 covered loaf pan. It gives the bread a golden crust. Because there is a lid, you don’t need to add steam to the oven. When using the covered baker, preheat the oven to 450°F. Butter the mold and dust it lightly with flour before using.
Recipe by Priscilla of
]]>Instructions:
dzٱ:
Recipe by Priscilla of
Instructions:
Notes: This wasbaked in an ֵ羺 Covered Loaf Baker. It gives the bread a golden crust. Because there is a lid, you don’t need to add steam to the oven. When using the covered baker, preheat the oven to 450°F. Butter the mold and dust it lightly with flour before using.
Recipe by Priscilla of
]]>Anyone can make naturally fermented or sourdough bread. The process of making crunchy, tangy sourdough loaves is rewarding, but it requires time, patience, and practice. Many home bakers who love making sourdough bread have a routine; they make sourdough bread every week to keep their starter active and to improve their skills.
To create delicious and beautiful sourdough bread you need to pay attention to a few things.
An Active Starter
You need an active, bubbling sourdough starter. (See recipe and tips from KingArthurBaking.com on page 10-11) This process takes time. It may take anywhere from 7-14 days to build a strong enough starter to raise a loaf of bread.
When you make your dough, your starter must be visibly active with large bubbles. A healthy strong (or ripe) starter will double or triple 6-8 hours after feeding.
Elastic, Springy Dough
The elastic network of proteins in yeast dough traps gases to make dough rise. Because there are fewer yeast organisms in natural starter than in commercial yeast, you must capture all the gas that escapes. To do this, your dough needs to be properly kneaded or folded until it is springy and elastic.
Warm Temperatures
Yeast loves the same temperatures as people do, 70°F - 80°F and yeast will be in heaven. In cooler temperatures, the yeast becomes sluggish.
Bread dough will rise very slowly at cool temperatures. At warm temperatures, the yeast becomes very active. And bread dough will rise quickly. Because there are fewer yeast organisms in natural starter, being aware of your room temperature is very important. Unless directed otherwise, keep your dough covered in a warm draft-free place. This will help it rise.
Dough made with natural starter may take twice as long to rise as dough made with prepared yeast. Maintaining steady, warm room temperatures is important when working with sourdough bread dough.
A Gentle Touch
When handling sourdough bread, use a gentle touch. Resist the urge to aggressively punch down your dough or flatten it out before shaping. You need to preserve the gas bubbles in the dough to help it rise during baking.
Steam in the Oven
A burst of steam in the oven helps sourdough bread rise when baked. Your covered ֵ羺 bread baker traps moisture from the dough and turns it to steam. Properly prepared sourdough will bake into a well risen loaf with a crisp crust in your covered baker.
Sourdough Bread Recipes
Use your favorite sourdough bread recipe in your ֵ羺 bread baker. Select a recipe
with the amount of flour recommended for your bread baker. Just remember to account for the flour in your starter, which is usually half the amount of starter. In other words, 1/2 cup of starter contains approximately 1/4 cup of flour and 1/4 cup of water. Account for the 1/4 cup of flour in your calculation of how much flour your recipe uses.
Homemade Sourdough Starter
Recipe and tips provided by:
Ingredients:
To begin your starter:
To feed your starter:
Directions:
Day 1:Combine the pumpernickel or whole wheat flour with the cool water in a non- reactive container. (If you have only all-purpose flour, you can use it. But it may take an additional day or two to get going.) Glass, crockery, stainless steel, or food-grade plastic all work fine for this. Make sure the container is large enough to hold your starter as it grows; we recommend at least 1-quart capacity. Stir everything together thoroughly; make sure there’s no dry flour anywhere. Cover the container loosely and let the mixture sit at warm room temperature (about 70°F) for 24 hours. See TIPS* for advice about growing starters in a cold house.
Day 2:You may see no activity at all in the first 24 hours, or you may see a bit of growth or bubbling. Either way, discard half the starter (about 1/2 cup), and add to the remainder a scant 1 cup King Arthur Unbleached All-Purpose Flour, and 1/2 cup cool water (if your house is warm); or lukewarm water (if it’s cold). Mix well, cover, and let the mixture rest at room temperature for 24 hours.
Day 3:By the third day, you’ll likely see some activity — bubbling, a fresh, fruity aroma, and some evidence of expansion. It’s now time to begintwo feedings daily, as evenly spaced as your schedule allows. For each feeding, stir down the starter and measure out a generous 1/2 cup. Discard any remaining starter. Add a scant 1 cup King Arthur Unbleached All-Purpose Flour, and 1/2 cup water to the reserved starter. Mix the starter, flour, and water, cover, and let the mixture rest at room temperature for approximately 12 hours before repeating.
Day 4:Measure out a generous 1/2 cup of starter and discard any remaining starter. Repeat steps fromDay 3.
Day 5:Measure out a generous 1/2 cup of starter and discard any remaining starter. Repeat step fromDay 3. By the end of Day 5, the starter should have at least doubled in volume. You’ll see lots of bubbles; there may be some little “rivulets” on the surface, full of finer bubbles. Also, the starter should have a tangy aroma — pleasingly acidic, but not overpowering. If your starter hasn’t risen much and isn’t showing lots of bubbles, repeat discarding and feeding every 12 hours on day 6, and day 7, if necessary — as long as it takes to create a vigorous (risen, bubbly) starter. See TIPS*.
Once the starter is ready, give it one last feeding. Measure out a generous 1/2 cup of starter and discard any remaining starter. Feed as usual. Let the starter rest at room temperature for 6-8 hours; it should be active, with bubbles breaking the surface.
Remove however much starter you need for your recipe — typically no more than about 1 cup. If your recipe calls for more than 1 cup of starter, give it a couple of feedings without discarding, until you’ve made enough for your recipe plus 1/2 cup to keep and feed again.
Transfer the remaining 1/2 cup of starter to its permanent home: a crock, jar, or whatever you’d like to store it in long-term. Feed this reserved starter with 1 scant cup of flour and 1/2 cup water, and let it rest at room temperature for several hours, to get going, before covering it. If you’re storing starter in a screw-top jar, screw the top on loosely rather than airtight.
Store this starter in the refrigerator. Feed it regularly; we recommend feeding it with a scant 1 cup flour and 1/2 cup water once a week.
TIPS*
Why do you need to discard half the starter?It seems so wasteful... But unless you discard starter at some point, eventually you’ll end up with a very large container of starter. Also, keeping the volume down offers the yeast more food to eat each time you feed it; it’s not fighting with quite so many other little yeast cells to get enough to eat. You don’t have to actually discard it if you don’t want to, either; you can give it to a friend, or use it to bake. There are quite a few recipes on KingArthurBaking.com using “discard” starter, including pizza crust, pretzels, and waffles, and even chocolate cake. If you’re still uncomfortable dealing with discard, though, try maintaining a smaller starter: the smaller the starter, the smaller the amount of discard.
Why does this starter begin with whole-grain flour? Because the wild yeast that gives sourdough starter its life is more likely to be found in the flora- and fauna-rich environment of a whole-grain flour than in all-purpose flour. What if all you have is all-purpose flour, no whole wheat? Go ahead and use all-purpose; you may find the starter simply takes a little longer to get going. Also, if you feed your starter on a long-term basis with anything other than the all-purpose flour called for here, it will probably look different (thicker or thinner, a different color) and act differently as well. Not to say you can’t feed your starter with alternate flours; just that the results may not be what you expect.
Should you use bottled water?Unless your tap water is so heavily treated that you can smell the chemicals, there’s no need to use bottled water; tap water is fine.
A note about room temperature:the colder the environment, the more slowly your starter will grow. If the normal temperature in your home is below 68°F, we suggest finding a smaller, warmer spot to develop your starter. For instance, try setting the starter atop your water heater, refrigerator, or another appliance that might generate ambient heat. Your turned-off oven — with the light turned on — is also a good choice.
Regarding the duration of everyday feeding, here is some great advice: “Conditions vary so widely that 7 days can be far too little. I’ve learned the key is to watch for a dramatic and consistent rise in the jar — at least doubling between 1 and 4 hours after feeding. This could be 7 days or less after you begin, or it could be three weeks (for me it was 12 to 14 days). Bakers may want to watch for this phenomenon, rather than watch the calendar.”
]]>3 cups (680g) lukewarm water
8 cups (964g) King Arthur Unbleached All-Purpose Flour
1 tablespoon (18g) salt
1 tablespoon instant yeast
Instructions
Find a large (6-quart) bowl or bucket, for dough storage in the fridge. Lightly grease the bowl or bucket.
Place the water directly into the bowl or other large container.
Weigh your flour; or measure it by gently spooning it into a cup, then sweeping off any excess. Add the dry ingredients to the water, and stir to combine. Mix until there are no dry spots; the texture of the dough should be fairly soft.
Knead the dough gently for a few minutes, by hand; it'll be very sticky. Or knead for 1 or 2 minutes in a stand mixer. Cover the container, and let the dough rest at room temperature for 2 hours.
Refrigerate overnight, or for up to 7 days.
To bake bread: Scoop out about scant 2 pounds of dough (about 30 oz.). Place on a greased work surface.
Divide the dough into 5 equal pieces and shape each piece of dough into a rough, slightly flattened oval.
Fold the dough in half lengthwise, and seal the edges with the heel of your hand. Flatten slightly, and fold lengthwise and seal again.
With the seam side down, cup your fingers and gently roll the of dough into an 8" log.
Lightly grease and flour the cavities of the ֵ羺 Mini Baguette Baker. Place the logs seam-side down onto the pan. Cover them with lightly greased plastic wrap, and allow the loaves to rise till very puffy, about 1 1/2 hours. Towards the end of the rising time, preheat your oven to 450°F.
Slash the baguette three or four times on the diagonal.
Put the lid on and bake until a very deep golden brown, 25 to 30 minutes. Remove from the oven and cool on a rack.
]]>Starter (poolish)
1/2 cup (113g) water, cool
1/16 teaspoon active dry yeast or instant yeast
1 cup (120g) King Arthur Unbleached All-Purpose Flour
Dough
1 1/2 teaspoons active dry yeast or instant yeast
1 cup + 2 tablespoons (255g) water, lukewarm
all of the starter
3 1/2 cups (418g) King Arthur Unbleached All-Purpose Flour*
2 teaspoons (12g) salt
Instructions
2 ¾ cups all- purpose flour
¾ cup whole wheat flour
2 ¼ tsp. dry active yeast
2 tsp. salt
Scant 1 ¼ cups warm water (1.2 cups)
8-10 olives (green and black), sliced
4 sun-dried tomatoes, sliced
2 tsp. fresh basil, rough chopped
Procedure
Put both flours in the bowl of a stand mixer with the salt and yeast. Add the warm water and mix the dough just to incorporate ingredients. Leave to rest 5 minutes. With the dough hook, knead the dough for 10 minutes.
Cover the bowl with a clean tea towel and leave to rest for 40 minutes away from any drafts.
Punch dough to release carbon dioxide, and separate the dough into five equal pieces. Use the palm of your hand to flatten each piece, forming a rectangle measuring 8 x 4”.
Sprinkle the olives on 2 flattened rectangles, and the sun-dried tomatoes and basil on the remaining 3. If you want you can mix olives and sun-dried tomatoes too.
Fold one long side towards the center, then the other long side toward the center, fold each end towards the center too and pinch the seams closed.
Preheat oven to 465°F.
Lightly grease and/or flour each cavity of the ֵ羺 Mini Baguette Baker. Place each baguette, seam-side down in the base. Cover with a lid and let rest for 20 minutes.
Brush the surface of each baguette with a little water. Make small diagonal slashes on top, put the lid on, and bake for 25 minutes. Remove the lid and bake for 3-5 minutes longer. If you want a golden, crispier crust, remove the lid for the last 10 minutes of baking.
]]>For the SPONGE:
½ cup (2 oz.) potato flour
2 cups (10 oz.) all-purpose flour
2 ¾ cups (22 fl. oz.) warm water
¼ cup (1 ½ oz.) stone ground rye flour
1 teaspoon instant yeast
For the DOUGH:
3 1/8 cups (14 oz.) King Arthur Bread Flour
2 teaspoon kosher salt
For the POTATO GARNISH:
2 small new potatoes, peeled
Oil as needed
Directions
To make the sponge, combine the potato flour, all-purpose flour, warm water, rye flour and yeast in a deep bowl. Stir with a spatula or sturdy whisk to combine. Cover and set aside for one hour. It will bubble up actively.
To make the dough, scrape the sponge into the bowl of a mixer fitted with the dough hook. Add the bread flour and salt. Knead on low speed until the flour is moistened. Scrape the bowl and increase the speed to medium. Knead the dough until it is smooth and elastic for 5 more minutes. It will be quite moist and somewhat sticky.
Using moistened hands, gather the dough into a ball. Scoop it into a plastic container. Cover and allow the dough to ferment and rise for 1 ½ to 2 hours.
While the dough ferments, make the potato garnish. Cut the peeled potatoes into paper-thin slices using a mandolin or sharp knife. Put the slices into a bowl of cold water. Blanch the potato slices in boiling salted water for 2 minutes, just until they are flexible and softened. Drain the slices of cooked potato in a strainer then place them in a single layer on paper towels to dry.
Form the dough into a smooth ball. Sprinkle the inside of the ֵ羺 Bread Pot with flour. Place the dough into the pot.
Lightly brush each slice of potato with oil. Lay the slices of the potato on top of the dough overlapping in a decorative pattern. Cover and let the dough proof until it fills the bowl and is visibly risen, for approximately 30 to 40 minutes.
Preheat the oven to 475°F.
Uncover the pot. Using a serrated knife or baker’s lame, slash the exposed surface of the dough horizontally in several places. Replace the cover. Bake for 45 to 50 minutes until the dough is golden brown, fully risen and crisp. Remove the lid and bake for 5 additional minutes to darken the top crust.
Cool the bread completely on a wire rack before slicing.
]]>Directions